Laboratory investigation of some ion-molecule reactions related to cyanide chemistry in dense interstellar clouds

The Chemistry of Transient Dense Cores in Interstellar Clouds

Chlorine in Dense Interstellar Clouds: the Abundance

We report the first detection of a chlorine-bearing molecular species in the interstellar medium via emission from the J = 1----> 0 transition of HCl at 625.9 GHz toward OMC-1. The relative strengths, widths, and velocities of the resolved hyperfine components are consistent with moderate optical depth emission originating from dense, quiescent molecular cloud material (VLsR = 9 km s1). The ove...

Elemental nitrogen partitioning in dense interstellar clouds.

Many chemical models of dense interstellar clouds predict that the majority of gas-phase elemental nitrogen should be present as N(2), with an abundance approximately five orders of magnitude less than that of hydrogen. As a homonuclear diatomic molecule, N(2) is difficult to detect spectroscopically through infrared or millimeter-wavelength transitions. Therefore, its abundance is often inferr...

The chemistry of fluorine-bearing molecules in diffuse and dense interstellar gas clouds

We present a theoretical investigation of the chemistry of fluorine-bearing molecules in diffuse and dense interstellar gas clouds, combining recent estimates for the rates of relevant chemical reactions with a self-consistent model for the physical and chemical conditions within gas clouds that are exposed to the interstellar ultraviolet radiation field. The chemistry of interstellar fluorine ...

Extragalactic molecular clouds and chemistry of diffuse interstellar clouds

Zusammenfassung Since the discovery of a cold molecular component of the interstellar medium in the 1970s, it has been realized that most of the dark clouds are actually molecular clouds, consisting mainly of molecular hydrogen and some amount of dust and other molecules. Nowadays, molecular clouds are recognized as places of star-formation in the Milky Way and other galaxies. Therefore, studie...